Second Cycle Early Childhood and Primary Education (PYP)

IB World School · Ages 3 to 12

Early Years and Primary Education in Castellón with the IB Primary Years Programme

At Colegio Internacional San Cristóbal, the three years of second-cycle Early Years and the six years of Primary follow the Primary Years Programme (PYP) of the International Baccalaureate. Pupils learn through inquiry: they investigate real questions and connect subjects, while following the full official Valencian curriculum.

Inquiry

Asking, investigating and reflecting

Multilingual project

English, Valencian and French in class

IB continuum

From the PYP to the MYP and the Diploma

Early Years pupils at Colegio Internacional San Cristóbal
From age 3Learning by inquiry
The programme

What is the Primary Years Programme (PYP)?

The PYP is the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme for children aged 3 to 12. It does not replace the official curriculum: it is a framework that shapes how teaching and learning happen.

At San Cristóbal, the content of the Valencian curriculum is taught through units of inquiry: each unit is built around a big idea and connects language, maths, science, social studies, art and physical education. This way, what pupils learn makes sense to them, and they remember it.

The aim is not just to know more, but to learn how to think: asking good questions, looking for answers, working with others and explaining what they have discovered.

An evaluated programme: the school is authorised by the International Baccalaureate Organization, which regularly reviews how the programme is implemented at the school.

Primary pupils build a team model of a town with a river, a bridge and houses with solar panelsUnit of inquiry
Designing a model of a sustainable town as a team: maths, science and social studies in a single project.
How pupils learn

Inquiry, step by step

Learning through inquiry means pupils are not handed ready-made answers: they build them. The teacher designs the unit, sets challenges and guides the process.

  1. 1

    A question that matters

    Each unit starts from a central idea and from the pupils’ own questions.

  2. 2

    Investigate and experiment

    They observe, look for information, test and compare ideas, with the teacher as a guide.

  3. 3

    Create and apply

    What they learn becomes something concrete: a model, an experiment, a proposal for their community.

  4. 4

    Share and reflect

    They present their work, explain how they did it and consider what they have learnt and what they would improve.

Six big themes to understand the world

Each year’s units of inquiry are organised around six transdisciplinary themes, shared by every PYP school in the world.

  • Who we are

    Identity, health, relationships and what makes us human.

  • Where we are in place and time

    History, places, journeys and discoveries.

  • How we express ourselves

    Ideas, feelings, culture and art.

  • How the world works

    Nature, science and technology.

  • How we organize ourselves

    Communities, systems and decision-making.

  • Sharing the planet

    Resources, the environment and living together.

Two stages, one programme

From Early Years to Year 6 of Primary

The approach stays the same for nine years. What changes is how much independence is expected of each pupil.

Early Years · second cycle · ages 3 to 5

Learning through play, exploration and questions

Children’s natural curiosity is the starting point. Play, observation and hands-on materials are their first ways of investigating.

  • Routines, independence and habits
  • Play and exploring their surroundings
  • First steps in reading and writing
  • English every day, with songs, games and routines

Primary Education · Years 1 to 6 · ages 6 to 12

Investigating with method and working as a team

Units of inquiry become deeper. Pupils learn to organise information, build arguments and present their work in public.

  • Reading and writing in three languages
  • Projects that connect several subjects
  • French in class and German as an extracurricular activity
  • Self-assessment and reflection on their own learning

Year 6 of Primary: the PYP exhibition

In their final year, pupils carry out their own team inquiry into a topic that matters to them and present it to the school community. It marks the end of the programme and the bridge to Secondary with the MYP.

A teacher reviews English vocabulary with picture cards alongside two Primary pupils
Vocabulary, conversation and play: English is learnt by using it.
Languages

A multilingual project from age 3

Each language has a clear role in everyday school life. English is the priority language: it carries a lot of weight from Early Years and is taught intensively, with particular attention to spoken communication.

  • ESSpanish · the school’s language of instruction
  • VAValencian · co-official language, in every year
  • ENEnglish · priority language, taught intensively
  • FRFrench · in class, within the school timetable
  • DEGerman · extracurricular activity from Primary

Qualified teachers, conversation classes and individual progress monitoring. We also prepare pupils for the official Cambridge English exams (in Spanish).

Discover our multilingual project
IB learner profile

Ten attributes we work on every day

All IB programmes share the same learner profile. In the PYP it becomes everyday classroom language: children recognise it, use it to reflect on their work and take it with them to the MYP and the Diploma.

IB World School: continuum
  • Inquirers

    Curious and able to investigate.

  • Knowledgeable

    Understand ideas across many areas of knowledge.

  • Thinkers

    Analyse, reason and make sound decisions.

  • Communicators

    Express themselves confidently in more than one language.

  • Principled

    Act with honesty and a sense of fairness.

  • Open-minded

    Value other cultures and points of view.

  • Caring

    Show empathy and help others.

  • Risk-takers

    Face new challenges with confidence.

  • Balanced

    Look after their physical, mental and emotional wellbeing.

  • Reflective

    Think about what they learn and how to improve.

Everyday life

What supports the PYP at our school

Active, cooperative classrooms and a team that knows every pupil.

Cooperative work

Pupils learn to coordinate, take on a role, listen to other opinions and resolve disagreements.

Technology with a purpose

Digital devices and computational thinking that serve learning, rather than being an end in themselves.

Emotional education

Recognising, expressing and managing emotions is part of the timetable and of tutoring.

Find out more →

Personal attention

Individual tutoring and the Counselling Department help us understand each child’s pace and needs.

Counselling Department →
What families say

What do families say about the PYP?

At first it was hard for us to understand how they worked with the PYP, because it wasn’t the way we had studied. Over time we have seen that our son asks more questions, connects ideas better and comes home talking about what he has investigated in class.
Family of a Year 3 Primary pupil

Family of a Year 3 Primary pupil

Colegio Internacional San Cristóbal

For us it has been important to feel that the school knows our daughter. It hasn’t always been easy, but whenever she has needed support we have found closeness, understanding and follow-up. That gives us great peace of mind as a family.
Family of a Year 5 Primary pupil

Family of a Year 5 Primary pupil

Colegio Internacional San Cristóbal

Information for families

Frequently asked questions about Early Years and Primary with the PYP

What is the International Baccalaureate PYP?
It is the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme, designed for children aged 3 to 12. It organises learning into units of inquiry that connect several subjects around a big idea. At Colegio Internacional San Cristóbal it covers the three years of second-cycle Early Years and the six years of Primary.
Does the PYP replace the official curriculum?
No. Pupils follow the full official Valencian curriculum. The PYP is the framework that defines how that curriculum is taught: through inquiry, connecting subjects and with continuous assessment.
From what age can my child join?
The PYP starts in the first year of second-cycle Early Years, at age 3, and continues to Year 6 of Primary. Children can join in any year, with a welcome process coordinated by their tutor and the Counselling Department.
In which languages do pupils learn?
Spanish is the school’s language of instruction, and Valencian, a co-official language, is present in every year. English is the priority language and is taught intensively from Early Years. French is taught in class, and German is offered as an extracurricular activity from Primary.
How are pupils assessed in the PYP?
Assessment is continuous and formative: it values the learning process, not just the final result. Pupils learn to assess themselves, and families receive regular information about their progress.
What happens if my child changes school in the future?
They can join any other school without difficulty, because they have followed the full official curriculum. They also take with them habits of independent work, research and public speaking that will help them at any school.
What comes after the PYP?
After Year 6 of Primary, pupils continue at the same school with Secondary Education (ESO) and the IB Middle Years Programme (MYP). They can then choose between the Diploma Programme, the Spanish Baccalaureate or Vocational Training.
How much do Early Years and Primary cost at Colegio Internacional San Cristóbal?
It is a private school, and fees depend on the year and the services chosen, such as lunch or transport. The school offers Academic Excellence Scholarships (in Spanish). For up-to-date information, contact our admissions team or call +34 964 228 758.

Come and see the PYP in the classroom

The best way to understand how our pupils learn is to see it. Book a guided visit or call us on +34 964 228 758.

Do you want more information?

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